Glow in the Dark Duck Tape Triboluminescence

You can use duck tape to see an example of triboluminescence, the glow given off when some materials are subjected to mechanical stress or friction. The duck tape (or duct tape) triboluminescence project is extremely easy and only take a few seconds to try. It doesnt matter whether you call the tape duck tape or duct tape, but your results seem to depend partially on the brand you use: Henkelâ„ ¢ works well. What You Do Tear off two strips of tape. Stick the pieces together with the sticky sides facing each other, leaving enough tape so that you can pull the strips apart. Turn out the lights. Give your eyes a minute or two to adjust to the dark. Pull the strips of tape apart. How It Works Did you see the blue line where the tape separated? This is triboluminescence, which is a type of luminescence triggered by mechanical energy or electrical energy from an action such as friction. You can get the same effect from other types of tape as well. A good one to try is transparent Scotchâ„ ¢ tape. If you have a hard time separating strips of tape with their sticky sides together, you can see the triboluminescent glow simply by pulling the tape (quickly) off of the roll, though the light will not be quite as bright.

Use of Characterization in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood...

In Cold Blood:nbsp; Effective Use of Characterizationnbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Capotes extensive characterization is a key element of In Cold Blood. The characters can be divided into three groups: the Clutter family, the two murderers, and the characters who were emotionally attached to the murder. Each killers psyche is researched by Capote, and each is individualized by his specific psyche. Capote goes to great lengths to show that the townspeople viewed the Clutter family as an ideal American family. Mr. Herbert Clutter was the most successful farmer in Holcomb: He was, however, the communitys most widely known citizen, prominent both there and in Garden City, the close dash by county seat... (6). Capote details his numerous†¦show more content†¦Bonnie Clutter, wife of Herbert. Capote characterizes her emotionally, rather than physically: a good-spirited woman, plagued with chronic depression, who heartily attempted to fight her disorder and felt extreme love for her husband and children. However, according to Capote, Mrs. Clutter felt other people did not like her, and while she tried to earn their love, she often scared them with with her words. Capote goes to great efforts to show the admiration which the community held for the Clutter family, one of the elements which made the murders so shocking. Everybody socialized with the Clutter family. For example, Mr. Clutters friend Mrs. Ashida felt comfortable telling Mr. Clutter her conflict with her husband regarding the Ashida familys possible move, confiding that people like his family are the reason she wishes to stay in Holcomb. The authors details in presenting the two killers are also vivid. Capote focuses on their physical appearance and differences. Dick Hickock was a flimsy, dingy-blond youth of medium height, flesh less, and perhaps sunken chested (30). He also had many tattoos--a hand, torso, and other places. There is an ironic element into the inscription on one of Hickocks tattoos... the word PEACE accompanied by a cross radiating , in the form of crude strokes, rays of holy light. (Reed 108). Hickocks head looked as if it has been halved like an apple, put together a fraction off center (31). The authorShow MoreRelated Truman Capote Essay examples1144 Words   |  5 Pagessuccumb to viewing people and objects only for face value, there are few who take a deeper look into what is actually present underneath the surface. One of these people was Truman Capote. Capote was able to take experiences from his own life and put them into words for the public to read and relate to. Truman Capote was born Truman Streckfus Persons on September 30, 1924 in New Orleans, Louisiana. (â€Å"Great† 233) His mother, Lillie Mae Faulk was married to Arch Persons. (â€Å"Great† 234†) She was the tenderRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood1375 Words   |  6 Pages Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood: a fictitiously unfactual fantasy or an accurately arranged account of a murder? The verdict is unclear; the novel-like manner of the book juxtaposes with the precise details of the plot. Capote’s writing style, unique compared to other works, poses this question with his seamless marriage of novel-like fabrication and stone cold facts. Capote’s use of ornately descript imagery and omniscient characterization intertwines with his intricate expertise and factual evidenceRead MoreEssay on Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1778 Words   |  8 PagesTruman Capote wrote In Cold Blood with the intention of creating a new non-fiction genre, a creativ e spin on a newspaper article with the author, and his opinions and judgments completely absent from the text, leaving only the truth for the reader to interpret. The pages of In Cold Blood are filled with facts and first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the brutal murder of a wealthy unsuspecting family in Holcomb, Kansas. Author Truman Capote interviewed countless individuals to get an accurateRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s Cold Blood 1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn his 1965 novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote chronicles the murder of the wealthy Clutter family and the subsequent capture and trial of their killers, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. The events of the book play out over a period of nearly six years, from the crime’s conception to the execution of the murderers, supplemented by Capote’s numerous interviews with living members of the Clutter family, their neighbors, their murderers, and the detectives on the case. It is widely regarded as the firs tRead MoreEssay about Truman Capotes In Cold Blood2090 Words   |  9 Pages In Cold Blood is a novel written by Truman Capote in 1966. In Cold Blood is a true account of a multiple murder case that took place in Kansas in the 1950s. The book outlines a brutal murder case, but it shows the story from many perspectives, not just that of the law. Capote introduces you to the Clutter family, a well known, very hard working and loyal family to the community. The town of Holcomb is a small farming town. There is not much excitement in the town, and that is the way the peopleRead MoreEssay on Vengeance in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood2075 Words   |  9 Pagesfifty years ago in the [rural] heartland of America, that word evoked emotion out of the entire town’s population. Prior to writing In Cold Blood, Truman Capote had written several pieces that lead him to writing a piece of literature that would infuse fiction and nonfiction, thus In Cold Blood was created, albeit after six years of research (â€Å"Truman† 84). Truman Capote is one of the more fa scinating figures on the American literary landscape, being one of the countrys few writers to cross the borderRead MoreTruman Capote s The American Dream1928 Words   |  8 Pagesand poets use their art to explore or comment on this heavy, complex topic. Specifically, Truman Capote investigates the American Dream through his work of creative nonfiction, In Cold Blood, which centers on the violent murder of a Kansas family in the 1950’s. After interviewing law enforcement officers, the friends and family of the dead family, and even spending countless hours with the actual murderers, Capote wrote the first ever nonfiction novel. In this groundbreaking book, Truman Capote usesRead MoreCovered with Dust: Truman Capote Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesIn an excerpt from â€Å"In Cold Blood†, Truman Capote writes as an outside male voice irrelevant to the story, but has either visited or lived in the town of Holcomb. In this excerpt Capote utilized rhetoric to no only d escribe the town but also to characterize it in order to set a complete scene for the rest of the novel. Capote does this by adapting and forming diction, imagery, personification, similes, anaphora, metaphors, asyndeton, and alliteration to fully develop Holcomb not only as a town, but

Logistics and operations management Apple Inc Case Study

Question: Describe about logistics and operations management in Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction: Apple Inc. is one of the prominent brands in the domain of electronics and communication. Apple, since its inception had taken the world by storm. It had created an indelible impression in the minds of its consumers and target audience by and large. The founder of Apple was particularly clear about the companys products, services and solutions. Innovation is the keyword s far as the firm is concerned. Similarly, the organization boasts of competent and proficient workforce who is responsible for creation of marvelous products which are hard to imitate by the rest of the industry. Apple Inc. which was previously known as Apple Computer, Inc. is a conglomerate which creates and consumer electronic items, software, consumer servers and also functions as digital dispenser of media content. The company owns retail stores termed as Apple Stores. Apples products and items rake up figures that are not only hard to surpass but also create new records that set the tone for the market and indus try. Apple Inc. indulges in laying out a robust design for its products and solutions which empower the firm to form an extensive structure for the performance of the items and solutions. Discussion/ Analysis: Importance of process design: For any product, solution or item to succeed or prosper it is crucial for the firm to devise a design of process of the concerned product or solution and make it available in the business domain. At the outset, it is important to note that Apple Inc. engages in building of quality design of the process based on the product. Here, the product considered is Apple iPhone which is one of the best products of the company. Apple functions in a complex environment which is filled with esteemed competitors and players (Akter et al. 2016). With over countless mobile phone companies operating in the domain, the competition is obviously fierce and cutthroat. Apples products exude a level of precision which makes the item standout in the crowd offering similar things. The management of the company believes that the craftsmanship involved in manufacturing of its products could be well compared to that of a finely crafted watch. In order to avoid being slow and low in the competition, Apple had up ped the ante in the area of build quality which had been its area of expertise since a long period of time (Almeida et al. 2015). The manufacturing brilliance and exceptional skills that goes in making of a product is enough for any gadget enthusiast to pause before Apples products and solutions. The process design encompasses nitty-gritty of manufacturing of design of a particular product which in this case, is iPhone (Balsalobre-Fernndez et al. 2015). Apple had constantly been on an innovation drive as far its products, services and solutions are concerned. In order to build a product of Apple, which comes with a certain proportion of fit and finishing, and also manufacturing erudition Apple had to build up production processes which the management terms as most complex and also ambitious. The process design is laid in such a manner that not only captivates the target audience but also creates further avenues of expansion and enlargement of its territory (Chiang and Che 2015). Pro cess design of any product and solution should be trouble-free and uncomplicated, thats what the demand of the market says. Further the design should have intuitive features and also easy to navigate amongst its various applications and features. Nowadays, firms have adopted the policy of Less is More while creation or formation of design of its products and solutions. The same also would facilitate Apple to stay ahead in the race with regard to its players (FernNdez-LPez et al. 2013). Aims and objectives: To begin with, Apple offers premium products at premium prices. The highlight is the fact that the firm in spite of such premium proposition maintains large market share including high profits. 1) The first and foremost objective is continuation of creating products, solutions which would create landmark in the industry. Hence, the objective would be to create and sustain such performance, the firm will need to have a strong research and development team who will ensure no complacency in their end sustain with existing growth rate (Balsalobre-Fernndez et al. 2015). 2) Secondly, Apple aims to innovate and dictate the genre of future technology. Technology is a concept which is ever changing and not static. The strategy in this case, should be to pursue success of having best products and services. Apple inc. must study the entire market and take the feedback of consumers in consideration while improving upon their products (Akter et al. 2016). 3) Thirdly, the firm may seek to go on an expansion drive. Apple stores or outlets are visible in nook and corner of the world. The objective would be to have stores to increase sells substantially. The company may contemplate of commencing of introduction of units or outlets in various large markets and spread out externally wherein, population and product demand are the basis (Wang and Nien 2016). 4) Further, the firm may place its items in various retail stores, e-commerce websites and ensure that mobile devices are featured in different mobile carrier. Building a brand is deemed to be toughest challenge in the industry. Apple aims to create hype for upcoming products. The strategy to be formulated could be that of usage of annual symposium and proceedings to publicize release and necessary information of each latest product or solution prior to its initiation in the market. 5) Apple Inc. has changed the perception of phones, tablets and so on. There is no superior name in the technological arena than Apple and it is expected to go bigger and better with time. The company should aim to assume itself as a trendsetter, penetrate new merchandise markets previous to competition and convey existing items and solutions at an unmatched quality standard (Frow et al. 2015). 6) The firm should aim to increase the profit margin. In spite of high and low share of markets, it is the concerned firms margins that make or break for the organization. The strategy in this regard could be to persist with drive to lesser cost thereby making products and in keeping with sustenance of the unchanged retail price in the market (Wolfe et al. 2016). Product stages of Apple: Amongst the different stages of an entire product stage of any organization, which comprises of introduction, growth, maturity and decline, Apples product of iPhone is in the growth stage. The reasons and manifestation of this statement is laid below. Fast growth in demand: Since inception, Apples iPhone have generated huge interest and attracted imagination of the masses. Apple iPhone will continue its growth ride amongst both individual as well as enterprise customers. As a matter of fact, the Apple iPhone created a record worth 20.2 million unit consignment in a year and in next year the figures amounted to 141.7% which is in excess of 12 times than the global average level (Medhi and Mondal 2015). In conclusion, it may be commented that the demand for the iPhone series products is growing and expanding significantly indicating that the products could be likely to be in the growth stage as far as product cycle is concerned. High profit margin: Apples iPhone recorded figure worth 57.8% in 2010 and with the projected reduction in cost of manufacturing alongside increasing scale of production, the sale price of iPhone do not descend as per the anticipation, and, therefore, it may be deduced that the turnover margin does not reduce with time but in distinction, it is maintained or increased (Monden 2015). Uncertainty: The iPhone is experiencing growth stage wherein the consumers would gradually accept the product, and hence there would be a growth in the demand for the same. Having said that, demand could also be somewhat uncertain owing to incapability of predictions in future demand of the item and also in its stage of maturity. Also the very nature of the market and also the nature of product is fast changing along with high innovation rate which contributes to uncertainty in demand. By this the firm may amass more margin of profit and estimate the future demand (Gaubinger et al. 2015). Pricing: The margin of profit of Apple iPhone is on a high in keeping with other brands with more than a halfs profit margin. Hence, the consumers are willing to bear the pricing of the product since a majority of them believe it to be appropriate (Wonglimpiyarat 2015). Selection of Supplier: Regarding supplier selection, the firm has zeroed onto the finest and best in business OEM manufacturers and suppliers thereby keeping the focus on quality and flexibility. The largest touch screen provider of iPhone is Samsung, which has itsown reputation. The stages of the product of iPhone state the firm is likely to maintain this ongoing growth rate, and the same should remain intact in spite of consumer uncertainty and other paraphernalia existing in the industry (Wang and Nien 2016). Analysis of performance objectives: Apples performance and concentrated growth tactic is in direct relation to that of the companys approach with regard to marketing, pricing and various avenues of business. Apple Inc. being a prominent company worldwide illustrates that the performance policy is a major indicator of lead against other organizations, namely, Samsung, Microsoft and others. Also, Apples thorough strategies for augmentation bear the companys capacity to uphold its solid state of affairs in the international market (Kumar et al. 2015). With a towering rate of modernization or innovation, and prominence on distinction in design of merchandise and products, Apple thrives even with the element of high value. This unbeaten situation specify about Apples efficacy in usage of its standard strategy and important growth plans and policies. Apples basic strategy of extensive differentiation enables the business to stand out amongst its players. Segregation in utilities and design offers support to the firms goal th at of being a leader through innovative services, solution and products (Frow et al. 2015). Innovation is in the very genre of Apples operations. However, to develop its purpose of this broad stratagem, the establishment must assertively penetrate markets, principally in developing nations where Apples marketability aspects are however limited. Apples strategy of growth is that of product development (Kim et al. 2015). Penetration of market and market development falls in second and third places, respectively. These exhaustive growth initiatives are in concurrence and support Apples basic strategy. The firm assumes importance in development of product by virtue of innovation. However, for improvement of performance, the company should accentuate more market, penetration followed with development (Wolfe et al. 2016). Laying stress over these important growth strategies can improve Apples buoyancy against insistent players like Samsung and others. Product improvement demands that the company is ought to provide striking products and solutions for augmentation of its market sh are and performance. Apple implements thie exhaustive growth tactic by virtue of innovation in its research and development or RD functions (Grace et al. 2015).The firms missions a well as vision statements cite this very aspect. Through this aspect, Apple envisages innovation as game changer. For instance, the firm persists with innovation of products like iPhone. In this approach, the organization also forms new products, solutions for the market wherein it operates. The growth of Apple Inc may be attributed to new products and items which boost the firm to accomplish more revenues. This policy is in total conformity with the companys overall strategy by maintaining focus over exclusive Apple products which may boost profits (Al-Debei et al. 2015). Conclusion: Apple Inc. as a firm that excels in its products, services and solutions. All its products and services bear merit of the firm. It is very clear from the above discourse that innovation is the factor that drives the firm to reach and accomplish new heights and thereby creates a yardstick in the industry. Apple Inc. engages in a robust design process which instigate the firm to be in a separate league altogether. Apples iPhone is yet another brainchild of the exceptional think-tank of the organization which never fails to catch the imagination of its loyal consumers and public by and large. Apple Inc. operates through an innovative process design which is clinical in the firms performance and also its products, services and solution. Decades and years have witnessed the brilliance of the firms ability which reached its pinnacle during the tenure of the firms former CEO Steve Jobs. The product cycle that of iPhone experiences a steady growth at present. Though there are uncertainties i n the market and industry by and large the firm never fell off the orbit that of growth and development. In fine, it may be said that iPhone is here to stay for a long period of time by virtue of effective means of product design and marketing. Reference: Akter, S., Rahman, F. and Al Islam, A.A., 2016, January. Securing app distribution process of iOS exploiting the notion of authentic update. In2016 International Conference on Networking Systems and Security (NSysS)(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Al-Debei, M.M., Al-Lozi, E. and Al-Hujran, O., 2015. Critical design and evaluation factors of mobile business models: Road block eradicators for mobile networks operators.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,28(5), pp.698-717. Almeida, L.A., de Souza, C.R., Lima, A.M. and Reis, R.Q., 2015. Assessing the Value Blueprint to Support the Design of a Business Ecosystem. InSoftware Business(pp. 96-101). Springer International Publishing. Balsalobre-Fernndez, C., Glaister, M. and Lockey, R.A., 2015. The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance.Journal of sports sciences,33(15), pp.1574-1579. Chiang, T.A. and Che, Z.H., 2015. A decision-making methodology for low-carbon electronic product design.Decision Support Systems,71, pp.1-13. FernNdez-LPez, ., RodrGuez-FRtiz, M.J., RodrGuez-Almendros, M.L. and MartNez-Segura, M.J., 2013. Mobile learning technology based on iOS devices to support students with special education needs.Computers Education,61, pp.77-90. Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A. and Storbacka, K., 2015. Managing Co creation Design: A Strategic Approach to Innovation.British Journal of Management,26(3), pp.463-483. Gaubinger, K., Rabl, M., Swan, S. and Werani, T., 2015. Globalization and Innovation. InInnovation and Product Management(pp. 259-281). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Grace, K., Maher, M.L., Fisher, D. and Brady, K., 2015. Modeling expectation for evaluating surprise in design creativity. InDesign Computing and Cognition'14(pp. 189-206). Springer International Publishing. Kim, C., Kang, B., Choi, H.J. and Park, J.B., 2015. A feasibility study of real-time remote CT reading for suspected acute appendicitis using an iPhone.Journal of digital imaging,28(4), pp.399-406. Kumar, M., Townsend, J.D. and Vorhies, D.W., 2015. Enhancing Consumers' Affection for a Brand Using Product Design.Journal of Product Innovation Management,32(5), pp.716-730. Medhi, P.K. and Mondal, S., 2015. The changing dynamics in the worldwide mobile phone market: creating excellence through innovation management and collaborative relationships.Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies,5(1), pp.1-10. Monden, Y., 2015. Lean Management of Global Supply Chain: Dynamic Combination Model of Market, Product Life-Cycle, Product Design, and Supply Chain.Lean Management of Global Supply Chain,12, p.1. Wang, C.H. and Nien, S.H., 2016. Combining multiple correspondence analysis with association rule mining to conduct user-driven product design of wearable devices.Computer Standards Interfaces,45, pp.37-44. Wolfe, J., Morais Duke, M., Schafer, E., Cire, G., Menapace, C. and ONeill, L., 2016. Evaluation of a wireless audio streaming accessory to improve mobile telephone performance of cochlear implant users.International journal of audiology,55(2), pp.75-82. Wonglimpiyarat, J., 2015. Introduction to Technology Financing, Technology Management, and Commercialization. InTechnology Financing and Commercialization(pp. 19-49). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Speech #3 Essays - Crime, Human Trafficking, Sex Crimes,

Speech #3 Problem Solution Speech Skeletal Outline 6 minute limit General Purpose: To inform the audience about Children Being Human Specific Purpose: to persuade my audience to believe that we must help decrease human trafficking of children. X= Human Trafficking of children Introduction Attention: When Tonya was 13, she met Eddie (a pseudonym) at the apartment she was living in with her mother in the Dallas, Texas, area. His estranged wife was the property manager. Tonya was classmates with Eddie's step daughter, so the two would often see each other at the apartment and in the local grocery store. It was there that the two first Swapped numbers. By the time she was 15, Tonya spent night after night in different hotel rooms, with different men, all at the command of someone she once trusted. She was held against her will, beaten and made to feel like she had no other option at the time, all by the man she thought she loved. Tanya was coerced into Child Human Trafficking. Orientation: This is an ongoing problem we must fix and help decrease the rate of children being human trafficked across our country; by educating our community on the warning signs of human trafficking. Preview: Now let's explore Human Trafficking. Body I. Human Trafficking is on the rise. A. The significance is due to trafficking victims ranging from 2-4 million annually and of those numbers 50% are children. (Blair Corbett, 2016) B. The harm of human trafficking are mental, psychical and emotional issues human trafficking does to a child. Can be very detrimental, predator's abuse the child physically and emotionally leaving physical scars and emotional wounds as well. Not only that but also affecting that child's mental growth and psyche. The child loses the ability to be educated and have a normal child hood. Children who have been human trafficked usually have to go through years of recovery, therapy and life coaches to cope. And that's if the child even makes it out of their human trafficking situation alive. (Blair Corbett, 2016) C. As of now we have advocacy groups like GenerationFreedoma nonpartisan campaign founded by the country's leading anti-trafficking experts to inspire historic American leadership to break the back of human trafficking and modern slavery. II. Congress should passH.R.466SexTraffickingDemandReduction Act. A. The plan is to amend theTraffickingVictims Protection Act of 2000 relating to determinations with respect to efforts to reduce demandfor commercialsexacts under the minimum standards for the elimination oftrafficking (Congress.gov, 2017). B. (b)Effective Date.The amendment made by subsection (a) takes effect on the date of the enactment of this Actandapplies with respect to determinations under subsection (b)(12)(A) of section 108 of theTraffickingVictims Protection Act of 2000 that are made on or after such date of enactment (Congress.gov, 2017). III. The plan will work. A. Recently, In North Carolina the Human trafficking laws have harsher due to a major case ending with a 33-year-old perpetrator getting life in prison for running an extensive sex trafficking business with children as young as 15. (Human Trafficking Hotline, 2016) B. The benefits of harsh laws on human trafficking will prevent people like shahid Hassan from committing crimes if they understand they could go to jail for life. (Human Trafficking, 2016) Conclusion Summary: In conclusion, Human Trafficking of children has risen, and H.R 466 Sex Trafficking Demand Reduction Act is in the works. Closing: This could be your child being sold, exploited and degraded across the country. Final Fix: If there were programs and laws to protect these children, maybe Tonya would've never been human trafficked. Source Citations: Hultgren, R. (2017, February 16). Text - H.R.466 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Sex Trafficking Demand Reduction Act. Retrieved https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/466/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22preventing%2Bsex%2Btrafficking%2Band%2Bstrengthening%2Bfamilies%22%5D%7Dr=1 Corbett,B. (2016, December 13). Ark for Hope of Children. The Ark for children.org Blog. Retrieved from http://arkofhopeforchildren.org/blogs/how-sexual-abuse-as-a-child-leads-to-overeating Generation Freedom's Coalition Members Ready to Push Candidates to End Human Trafficking. (2016, April 12). Retrieved https://polarisproject.org/news/press-releases/generation-freedom%E2%80%99s-coalition-members-ready-push-candidates-end-huma (n.d.). Retrieved April 24, 2017, Retrieved https://humantraffickinghotline.org/

The Offerings of Leviticus

The Offerings of Leviticus Free Online Research Papers How can an unholy people approach a holy God? God provided a way for His people to approach Him. God and the sinner can have no fellowship until sin has been resolved, and the only way for sin to be dealt with was by way of sacrifice. â€Å"And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.† (Hebrews 9:22) In Old Testament times, before Christ died on Calvary as the final and complete offering for our sins, God provided five types of offering as temporary provision for sin: 1. Burnt Offering 2. Meal Offering 3. Peace Offering 4. Sin Offering 5. Trespass Offering These five types of offerings are divided into three and two. The first three (Burnt, Meal and Peace) are sweet savour offerings. The remaining two (Sin and Trespass) are non-sweet savour offerings. The first three offerings are voluntary. The other two offerings are compulsory. The Burnt Offering stands first in Leviticus. This Offering did not refer to any particular sin, but was to make an atonement for sin in general. This was an offering of surrender and dedication. This offering was a free will offering, offered twice daily, besides frequently on other occasions. The Burnt Offering was an offering that was wholly consumed on the altar. In its significance it expressed the complete consecration, which should be the habitual state of the true worshipper. If a man were rich and could afford it, he would bring his Burnt sacrifice, with which he intended to honor God, out of his herd of larger cattle. Those of the middle rank that could not afford to offer a bullock, would bring a sheep or a goat. Those that were not able to bring a sheep or a goat brought a turtle-dove or a pigeon. The animal to be offered must be a male. No animal was allowed to be offered that had any deformity or defect. An inspection was made by the priest, and the animal having been declared perfect, was then used for the sacrifice. The Burnt Offering was brought to the door of the tabernacle. The offerer then put his hand upon the head of his offering. This was an acknowledgement that he deserved to die, and would have been willing to die if God had required it. He laid his hand on the head of the burnt offering to confess that he had left undone what he ought to have done, and to pray that, though he deserved to die himself, the death of his sacrifice might be accepted for the atonement of his guilt. â€Å"and he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.† (Leviticus 1:4) The sacrifice of the Burnt Offering was to be killed. The Priest were to then take the blood and sprinkle it upon the altar. The blood being the life, it was this that made atonement for the soul. â€Å"For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul. (Leviticus 17:11) We no longer offer Burnt Offerings as in the Old Testament. By offering our entire life in dedication, we are fulfilling the same command of God. Our surrendered life becomes our Burnt Offering. The Meat Offering was intended as a thankful acknowledgement to God for his provisions. It was an offering that was often brought with Burnt or Peace Offerings, but never with Sin or Trespass Offerings. It was also an offering that could have been made separately. The ingredients of the Meat Offering were fine flour, oil and frankincense. The offerer could have baked it, fried it, or mixed the flour and oil upon a plate. The offering was to be presented by the offerer to the priest, which is called bringing it to the Lord, for the priests were God’s receivers, and were ordained to offer gifts.# Part of the Meat Offering was burnt upon the altar and the remainder was to be given to the priests. Every Meat Offering was seasoned with salt but leaven and honey were forbidden to be put in. â€Å"No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the Lord, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor honey, in any offering of the Lord made by fire.† (Leviticus 2:11) The oil and incense were used to give a fragrant odor. Paul in Philippians 4:18 refers to this sweet smelling sacrifice that is well pleasing to God. The Peace Offering is a voluntary offering. It was an offering of thankfulness. The word Peace often signifies prosperity and happiness. The Peace Offering can be divided into three parts: 1. An offering of thankfulness. 2. A votive offering 3. A voluntary offering. When giving a Peace Offering of thankfulness it was often for some special mercy received. The votive offering was made in performance of some vow which a man made. The voluntary offering was often in supplication for some special mercy which a man was requesting. The Peace Offering would be brought to the door of the tabernacle. This is where the offerer would lay his hand upon the head of the offering be it male or female without blemish. The offering would be killed and the priests sprinkled the blood round about the altar. The Peace offering differed from the Burnt Offering in that while the Burnt Offering was wholly consumed on the altar, the Peace Offering was only partly consumed on the altar. The fat alone was burnt, only a small part was allotted to the priests, while the rest was granted to the offerer and his friends. The flesh of the Peace Offerings both the priest’s and offerer’s share had to be eaten quickly, and not kept long. If it was a Peace Offering of thanksgiving, it must all be eaten the same day. If it was for a votive or voluntary offering it was to be eaten either the same day or the day after. If any of the offering was left beyond the time limit, it was to be burnt. The offerer might take the offering to their own tents and eat it there, yet God would by law make them to know a difference between that and other meat. Where they might have kept other meat cold in the house as long as they thought fit, and warm it again if they pleased, and eat it three or four days after, they might not do so with the flesh of their Peace Offerings, but it must be eaten immediately. â€Å"And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offered it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity.† (Leviticus 7:18) The Sin Offering is the first of the offerings that was required. Unlike the voluntary sweet savour offerings, the object and effect of the sin offering were to be the forgiveness of sin. The primary difference between the Sin Offering (Leviticus 4) and the Trespass Offering (Leviticus 5) is that the Sin Offering deals with sins that were done in ignorance, while the Trespass Offering dealt with specific known sins. The sin offering was for the inborn sin the root sin, or the sin nature. The Trespass Offering for the outward acts of sin the fruit of sin. There were two kinds of Sin Offering, one for the whole congregation and the other for individuals. The value of the sacrifice that was selected for the sin offering depended on the seriousness of the offense committed. This was also measured by the status and spiritual responsibility of the party that was guilty of the sin. The Sin Offering of the Priest was to be a bullock. The significance of the bullock in relation to the priest’s sin offering was that the bullock was the greatest offering; therefore it was appropriate for those in high spiritual office. The blood from the offering was to be collected in basins and brought into the Tabernacle. Seven times the Priest would dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle it before the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies. The priest would then dip his finger into the basin of blood, this time to put the blood on the horns of the altar of incense. Coming out from the Holy Place, the priest would go to the brazen altar and pour all the blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar. If the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance then the same sacrifice would be made but there would be a difference in the ceremony. The elders or heads of the tribes, as representing the people, and being the principal aggressors in misleading the congregation, laid their hands on the head of the victim. When a ruler had sinned the offering was to be a male goat without blemish. The difference in this offering was that the blood was not taken to the Holy Place but was put on the horns of the brazen altar, where the remainder of the blood was poured out. If any one of the common people were to sin through ignorance the ceremony would be the same as that of the rulers. The difference between the two ceremonies would be that they would bring a female goat or lamb without blemish for a sacrifice. The Trespass Offering was offered similar to the sin offering, but it was different because it was for the offering of a specific sin and not a person. There were different categories of sin which were covered by the Trespass Offering. For each of these cases the offender must confess his sin and bring his offering; and the offering was not accepted unless it was accompanied with a penitential confession and a humble prayer for pardon. There are a number of acceptable offerings, again depending on the individuals financial status. Those that were able would bring a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of a goat. If they could not afford a lamb they might bring a pair of turtle-doves or two young pigeons. If you were extremely poor they would bring the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour. Sin through ignorance of the holy things of the Lord. This is a case of sacrilege committed ignorantly, either in not paying for the full due of tithes, first-fruits, and similar tribute in eating of meats, which belonged to the priests alone or he was required, along with the restitution in money, the amount of which was to be determined by the priest, to offer a ram for trespass offering as soon as he came to the knowledge of his involuntary fraud. Another Trespass is when one sins though he is in doubt of the sin. â€Å"And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the Lord; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.† (Leviticus 5:17) An example of this trespass would be if one were to sit down to another man’s table and eat of their meat, questioning whether it was intermingled with parts they were not supposed to partake of. In this case the person would bring a ram as a Trespass Offering. Trespass Offering for sins done deliberately. Examples of this would be things stolen, deceitfully gotten, or wrongfully kept. The Offender was to return the articles to the rightful owner, along with a fifth part out of his own possessions. He was to also bring a ram as a Trespass Offering. Jesus is our Sin Offering and Trespass Offering (Isaiah 53:10), willingly dying for the sins of the world, bringing us forgiveness for our sins and reconciliation to God. As with Jesus, the lesson of offering is to be fulfilled in us. We are encouraged to present our bodies a living sacrifice, wholly acceptable unto God. This is our reasonable service. â€Å"I BESEECH you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.† (Romans 12:1) Bibliography Brown, Fausset, Jamieson. A Commentary. Michigan: William B. Eerdman’s Publishing Company. 1978. Henry, Matthew. Matthew Henry’s Commentary. Virginia: MacDonald Publishing Company. Iternet. Modlish, James. The Levitical Offerings. Washington: www.thebiblestudypage.com. MaClaren, Alexander. Expositions of Holy Scripture. Michigan: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 1932. James, King. Kirban Reference Bible King James Version. USA: AMG Publishers. 1979 Research Papers on The Offerings of LeviticusAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2The Hockey Game19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraDefinition of Export QuotasGenetic EngineeringTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductQuebec and CanadaWhere Wild and West MeetResearch Process Part One

Funny Fathers Day Quotes to Make Dad Smile

Funny Father's Day Quotes to Make Dad Smile We celebrate Fathers Day to honor our fathers. Laughter is an excellent gift. Get your father to laugh with one of these chuckle-worthy funny Fathers Day quotes: Bob Monkhouse My father only hit me once - but he used a Volvo. Robert Orben Life was a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather than all major credit cards. Ann Richards I have always had the feeling I could do anything, and my dad told me I could. I was in college before I found out he might be wrong. Jay Leno A lot of controversy over this possible invasion of Iraq. In fact, Nelson Mandela was so upset, he called Bushs dad. How embarrassing, when world leaders start calling your father. Barbara Kingsolver It kills you to see them grow up. But I guess it would kill you quicker if they didnt. Jimmy Piersall Spread the diaper in the position of the diamond with you at bat. Then, fold second base down to home and set the baby on the pitchers mound. Put first base and third together, bring up home plate and pin the three together. Of course, in case of rain, you gotta call the game and start all over again. Bertrand Russell The place of the father in the modern suburban family is a very small one, particularly if he plays golf. Brad Pitt Man, if I can get a burp out of that little thing I feel such a sense of accomplishment. Ernest Hemingway To be a successful father theres one absolute rule: when you have a kid, dont look at it for the first two years. Gabriel Garcia Marquez A man knows when he is growing old because he begins to look like his father. Tim Russert The older I get, the smarter my father seems to get. Mark Twain When I was a boy of fourteen, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be twenty-one, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years. Bill Hicks I never got along with my dad. Kids used to come up to me and say, My dad can beat up your dad. Id say, Yeah? When? Jack Handy Dad always thought laughter was the best medicine, which I guess is why several of us died of tuberculosis. Alice Roosevelt Longworth My father always wanted to be the corpse at every funeral, the bride at every wedding, and the baby at every christening. Donald Trump I love producing children. Its fun! I dont like taking care of children, but I love producing children. Jerry Seinfeld There is no such thing as fun for the whole family. Patrick Dempsey Heres the cycle: They wake up, they cry, they go to the breast, they eat, they poo or pee, you change a diaper, and they go back to sleep. Its much harder for my wife than for me because shes pumping or nursing. Lionel Richie Forget about surviving 40 years in the music business. Just surviving 27 years of Nicole Richie has been a struggle-and-a-half, I want to tell you. I stand here as a survivor, I want you to know, for all the parents out there. Chris Martin Men should always change diapers. Its a very rewarding experience. Its mentally cleansing. Its like washing dishes, but imagine if the dishes were your kids, so you really love the dishes. Bill Cosby My father confused me. From the ages of one to seven, I thought my name was Jesus Christ!

How would George Fredrickson explain Sherman Alexies essay

How would George Fredrickson explain Sherman Alexies - Essay Example Manifest destiny is an idea held by most Americans that America would expand its boundaries throughout the continent. However, slavery and the existence of many tribes hindered the realization of the idea of manifest destiny. Fredrickson uses four models to explain how different ethnic and racial groups that people view as different should relate with one another. However, this essay focuses on one of the models, which is assimilation. The essay will examine Sherman Alexie’s essay and how Sherman applies Fredrickson’s model of assimilation. Assimilation is one of the best models of explaining the racial and ethnic differences between different tribes living in America. Assimilation is an exemplary model of explaining gender identity and the best approach to unite different social groups in the world. The main aim of assimilation is to establish a stable American culture where all ethnic groups are equal. Good understanding of the model requires one to know some terms that the model uses. Some of these terms include dominant cultures, inferior cultures and out-groups among other terms. The model does not call for a racist approach to ethnic and racial integration but rather considers the plight of all cultures involved, including the inferior cultures. However, the dominant culture has some characteristics of superiority and purity. Assimilation involves invitation of minority cultures to join the American culture through ethnic integration. In most cases, few aspects of the minority culture are preserved or passed on to the new integrated American culture. American has applied this model throughout its history. For instance, in the twentieth century, the model applied to large numbers of European immigrants who had migrated to America (Fredrickson 102). Other social theories can apply this model. For instance, equality of men and women can apply the model of assimilation in trying to understand the basic facts surrounding it

Critical challenges faced by automobile industry Essay

Critical challenges faced by automobile industry - Essay Example Alternative fuels will also play a big part in increasing the market share in the near future. The present low cost of oil will not be permanent and the public is poised to demand more environmentally friendly automobiles. Electric cars and lithium ion batteries will be a major contributor to this demand. This will create a new market as people are given an incentive to trade up to the newest technology available. However, among the bright spots in the industry are some substantial warning signs. The large number of employees has made employee safety an issue and could be a significant added labor expense in the coming years, which will severely limit profitability. In addition, product safety groups will continue to lobby for safer vehicles that could add additional costs to manufacturing. Finally, the economic health of the Big Three is an unknown factor and will remain so until the US Congress acts and the automakers make concrete plans for their future viability. The industry must be prepared to offer a vehicle that the consumer wants to purchase. This is a considerable obstacle and any action regarding investments must consider this major drawback.

Greek Heroes and changes in feminism and masculinity Essay Example for Free

Greek Heroes and changes in feminism and masculinity Essay That a millennium-long struggle between patriarchal and matriarchal mindsets took place in the Bronze Age is easily apparent whether one turns to Greek drama, mythology, or mythography. In every category numerous examples of this can be found – a nearly, if not actually, overwhelming number. It begins as early as with the ancient tale of Hercules, one of Zeuss many sons and a later iconic figure representing strength, courage, and sexual prowess. Hercules was jealously hated by Zeuss wife, Hera, and for that reason she took every opportunity available to cause him pain and attempt to kill him. Even before his birth, out of jealous rage Hera attempted to prevent his birth. Throughout his life she tormented him, still punishing him for her husbands infidelity. Hera exhibits what were considered at the time â€Å"feminine† traits: she allowed herself to be consumed by jealousy over her husbands dalliances with other women, and lashed out against these women and their offspring. She was â€Å"conniving† and devoted herself to tormenting the lovers and illegitimate offspring of her husband. Hercules, on the other hand, was the embodiment of masculinity: he was physically strong, courageous, successful sexually, able to depend on his wit when his strength was insufficient for a task, mentally capable of withstanding multiple transgressions into insanity (all induced by Hera), emotionally strong enough to handle murdering his own children, and his end was brought about by a woman (his second-to-last wife, unwittingly and easily manipulated with jealousy into killing her husband). The same cant quite be said for the myth of Jason and Medea. Hera, instead of tormenting the male out of jealousy, instead assists him out of a depression by indirectly making Medea fall in love with him and help him in his tasks. After he finishes all his tasks, he sets sail, taking Medea with him, and she has to distract her father by murdering her brother, effectively cutting all ties with her life as a maiden. After an eventual exile, Jason not only betrays Medea by getting engaged with another woman, he adds insult to injury by dismissing her pleas and assertions that she had helped him with the fact that he had no loyalty to her, but only to Aphrodite, who was the reason Medea had fallen in love with him at all. Medea takes her revenge by presenting the bride with a cursed dress, protects her two sons by murdering them, and flees. Jason, the male, depends on Medea, the female with magical talents, to assist him, and at an early opportunity, leaves her behind, despite what he owes her, to pursue a marriage that would make him more politically attractive. Medea is jealous and uses her capabilities to inflict harm before leaving immediately. The myth of Oedipus weaves a tale not similar in content, but in portrayal of feminine and masculine roles and traits. Oedipus, aware of the prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother, attempts valiantly to avoid this by simply leaving what he believes to be his homeland, unaware of having been adopted. Along the way, he kills a man who he doesnt know to be both the king of Thebes and his biological father. He also solves the riddle of the Sphinx, freeing the city from its terror. Upon his arrival to the city, he pledges to eradicate the plague, swearing to find the murderer of the citys king. He marries the queen, Jocasta, and his own mother, and has children by her. Oedipus is told by a blind prophet that he should abandon his search for the killer, and the story unravels: he is told that he is the killer, and disbelieves because he still thinks hes the son of his adopted father. Jocasta realizes Oedipus is her son, and out of shame and horror takes her own life. Oedipus too realizes eventually that he was adopted, and that he unwittingly fulfilled the prophecy he was trying to avoid. He immediately searches for Jocasta and finds her dead by her own hand in the palace. In despair, he gouges his own eyes out, which is an uncommon form of self-punishment considering suicide is more likely in Greek tragedy than self-crippling. He goes on to become revered rather than reviled; a wise, old blind man. Oedipus, because of his efforts to avoid a horrific situation, escapes harsh judgment. Jocasta, on the other hand, immediately falls into prescribed gender roles: a newly widowed queen, she naturally marries the strong savior of the city. After realizing who her second husband truly is, she tries to prevent him from figuring out his own identity and takes on the burden herself, taking her own life. Perseus, even before the heros conception, is a myth riddled with adherence to gender traditions. His mother is shut away and kept from becoming pregnant, her father having been told that he would be killed by his daughters son. Despite this, Zeus easily visits her and impregnates her, resulting in the birth of Perseus. Cast away from his homeland, he was raised by his mother and a fisherman. Invited to a banquet to which he was expected to bring a horse, Perseus promised another gift instead, and was immediately commanded to bring the head of Medusa as a prize. With the help of the gods, he did so – proving his masculinity and manhood by withstanding the trial. On his return journey, he happened upon a situation in which a woman needed rescuing; he became the valiant hero, again proving his masculinity and manhood by appropriately responding to a feminine crisis, and she became his wife, naturally responding appropriately to Perseuss masculinity. Theseuss story, as a founder-figure, is a much longer tale than the previous heros. He also began early, recovering his fathers arms to prove his hero-hood and lineage. On his way to Athens to claim his birthright, Theseus faces peril after peril after peril, and task after task, overcoming each obstacle, and in the process proving each time his courage, manhood, masculinity, bravery, and strength. In each circumstance he not only proved himself, but became a savior figure as well, as each obstacle he overcame was a problem for multiple people. Upon his arrival at Athens, Medea recognized him as the rightful heir to the throne, and decided to have him killed so her own son would be guaranteed the spot. Unsuccessful the first time, she tried a second time, the king only realizing in the nick of time who Theseus was, and saving his life. He was chosen as the hero to rescue Athenians from the Minotaur, to which they were forced to pay tribute each year with their own population. Again with assistance from a woman, he was successful in the endeavor and took her with him to marry. However, exhibiting the treatment of women as passive pawns, a god appeared to him in a dream, claiming her as his own bride and demanding he leave her on an island for him. Theseus, unwilling to anger the gods, did so. Theseus exhibits all of the ideal masculine traits of the period: strength, courage, valiantness, independence, and doesnt fall to the feminine traits of the woman who conspires against his attempt to seize his rightful place. Ariadne exhibits the ascribed feminine traits of the woman who falls for the valiant hero and ultimate example of masculinity, helpfulness and willingness to bend to his will. All of these heroes and their myths, including the women who helped or harmed them in their endeavors to prove their manhood, masculinity, courage, and strength, only emphasize the point that the struggle between matriarchal and patriarchal interests was always fierce. References (1855). Bulfinch index. Retrieved July 9, 2009, from Bulfinchs mythology the age of fable or stories of gods and heros Web site: http://www. sacred-texts. com/cla/bulf/ Ovid, (1 A. C. E. ). The internet classics archive. Retrieved July 9, 2009, from Metamorphoses Web site: http://classics. mit. edu/Ovid/metam. html Sophocles (n. d. ). Oedipus the king. Retrieved July 9, 2009, from The internet classics archive Web site: http://classics. mit. edu/Sophocles/oedipus. html

Managing Classroom Behavior and Learning in the Primary Classroom Essa

‘The poor behaviour of some children affects not only their learning but also the learning of others.’ (Adams 2009, page 4) This suggests that poorly managed behaviour in the classroom can have a detrimental effect on learning overall, as well as individually. This assignment will analyse how behaviour and learning are inextricably linked. This assignment will also emphasise how primary classroom teachers develop behaviour management strategies in order to promote an effective and positive learning environment. Ofsted (2005, page 15) discusses how if children can enjoy learning it is more likely that their behaviour will be positive; likewise if their behaviour is good then the children are most likely to learn. The Every Child Matters: change for children (ECM) policy (DfES, 2004, page 10) underpins this link between behaviour and education. Every child has the right to learn and therefore the key outcomes, ‘stay safe’, ‘enjoy and achieve’, and ‘make a positive contribution’, in the ECM agenda are incorporated in all behaviour and learning strategies. During school experience, these key outcomes are clearly outlined in the whole school behaviour policy, one of the rules being, ‘Let everyone learn.’ Reiterating the link between behaviour and learning, the basis of high-quality classroom management is to have high expectations for pupil behaviour. (TDA, 2009) Not only does having high expectations of the children promote learning, if the expectations for behaviour are clear and the rules made explicit then the pupils know exactly what is required of them. Essentially, teachers get what they expect from their pupils - this includes behaviour and learning. (Kuklinski and Weinstein, 2003; Arthur and Cremin 2010) The standards for... ...ons.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmselect/cmeduc/516/51606.htm#note54 Accessed 10/04/2012 Paragraph 4.16. Steer, A (chair) (2006) Learning behaviours, principles and practice - what works in schools. Nottingham: DfES. Available from: https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/standard/publicationDetail/Page1/DFES-0281-2006 Accessed 11/04/2012 Training and Development Agency for Schools. (TDA) (2009) Professional Standards for Qualified Teacher Status and Requirements for Initial Teacher Training, London: TDA. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111218081624/http://tda.gov.uk/default.aspx Accessed 10/04/2012 Training and Development Agency for Schools. (TDA) (2011) Standards for Qualified Teachers. London: Crown Copyright in Hayes, D. (2012) Foundations of Primary Teaching. Abingdon: David Fulton Publishers. Pp 8-10.

Digital and Film Photography at a Glance in the 21st Century Essay

There is a growing debate in the world of photography today. We no longer live in the days of dark rooms, messy chemicals, and rolls of film. Technology has expanded our horizons of what we view as photography today. The growing debate is focused between two separate groups: the traditionalists, and those that subscribe to progression. Digital Photography versus film is at its peak of controversy. There are those that want to continue the time honored tradition and artistic integrity of film photography, and yet a growing group of artists that embrace the future and technology with digital photography. I, personally, can relate to both sides of the argument, and mean to provide a unbiased view of each. By establishing both the positive and negative attributes of film and digital photography, the ultimate decision is up to the reader to choose where their alliance lays. The tried and true method of film photography still carries many benefits. The overall photo quality is still best when using film. This is especially true when it comes to larger sized, up to and including wall-sized prints. This all breaks down to the photo’s resolution. Resolution can be altered with film in the development process. A standard resolution for 35mm films is 24 megapixels. A megapixel refers to one million pixels, but this can be altered and scanned to higher resolutions with high-grained film. Film cameras are also beneficial to the wallet. A high definition film camera is still much cheaper than its digital analog. Film cameras are also less likely to depreciate, because of market standards and the lack of new film technology, film cameras seem to keep, or grow in value. A camera that utilizes film also expands the photographer’s repertoire of tools such as lenses, filters, time lapses, and overexposure. (Unknown) ] Digital photography is not without its own advantages. When using a digital camera the great advantage is that you have an LCD screen, and can assess framing and focus. Digital cameras additionally provide a â€Å"histogram† display that guarantee you a much higher percentage of well exposed. This is a great help when shooting. No longer are the days when you have to develop your images before reviewing them. You are able, through the use of a digital camera, to see the final image immediately after it is shot. These images are then stored on an electronic storage device mmediately that actually require much less care than negative film. The ability to have a finished image in such short time cuts down on the cost and time of developing each individual image. [ (Maercado) ] Though the cost of a film camera is cheaper in comparison to its digital neighbor, the cost is vastly outweighed by the necessary funds needed to develop film. Access to a darkroom, and chemicals necessary in development of film, make this a hefty downside to its use. This is especially true when dealing with the fact that every image must be developed first before its final product is seen. This can penetrate quite deeply monetarily. A darkroom, and the constant replenishment of chemicals, can cost upwards of hundreds of dollars. This does not include starting costs of building the darkroom. Film negatives can also degrade over time if they are not properly stored, making long-term access to film images erratic. [ (10Ap) ] Digital photography is not without its own drawbacks. Given the ever expanding and continuous progression of the digital market, a camera can become obsolete almost immediately after purchase. This is not even mentioning that the cost of a digital camera with the same quality found in a film camera can cost almost double. This initial cost may also include the necessary software needed to editing and development of images. Most of the software needed is complicated and can be only purchased at a hefty sum. Staying ahead of market trends, and technology as a whole, depends upon an ever increasing need to be technologically savvy. Though you not only have to be knowledgeable in photography, you must also have an increased knowledge of computers, and technological advancement. The software, as with the cameras themselves, advances at rapid speed. This means that one must be constantly learning, and re-evaluating their education. (King and Timacheff) ] The pro’s and con’s of the two different aspects of photography seem to be pretty evenly weighed. The ultimate decision between the two mediums is really left up to the artists themselves. It seems to be a matter of taste over substance. Each have costs attributing to negative outcomes, but have positive results either way. Resolution, image quality, and upkeep can be circumvented with either digital or film. What sets a photographer apart from their peers is the artistic eye, and the ability to find and capture beauty with whatever is at hand. References http://www.dlcphotography.net/Digital vs Film.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-some-benefits-of-using-film-cameras.htm http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-advantages-to-film-cameras-over-digital-camera.html

Stress Management Tips for College Students

Stress Management Tips for College StudentsBeing a student can be a very an exciting time – with loads of new friends, clubs, courses and experiences with the new semester, there’s a lot to look forward to and enjoy; however, there can also be a lot of pressures with juggling part-time jobs, assignments and exams and essays. Trying to manage all these things at once can cause students a lot of stress. We believe with appropriate focus and following stress management tips for college students, you can be in much better shape. According to Dr. Forbes, â€Å"Stress occurs when your tension level exceeds your energy level, resulting in an overloaded feeling and as long as our available energy exceeds our tension level, then we’re in an okay state†. Dr. Forbes says. â€Å"But if energy is low and tensions are higher, then that can result in a state of anxiety, depression, and feeling overwhelmed.† David S. Walonick explains in his article that â€Å"short-term stress has served a useful purpose in our survival. Long-term stress, however, involves increasingly higher levels of prolonged and uninterrupted stress. The body adapts to the stress by gradually adjusting its baseline to higher and higher levels.†It might not seem like it when you’re feeling down, but living a more stress free life is possible. If you’re not careful, working too hard and worrying too much can lead to â€Å"burnout† – when everything seems bleak and you have nothing left to give. There are some really easy ways to beat stress effectively. Here are some of the stress management tips for college students:1. Eat a Healthy DietEating fresh fruit and vegetables is really important. Studies have found that juices filled with vitamin C, such as orange or grapefruit juice, are good for your immune system and can help with stress. When you’re busy and tired it can be tempting just to grab another pizza or ready meal, but cooking from scratch can be therapeutic as well as being healthier. Stress Management Tips for College Students2. ExerciseExercising once a week is a proven way to reduce students stress. It helps your body produce endorphins, which make you feel good. Even daily walks of 30 minutes can help reduce stress levels but it’s even better to work out intensively. Even if you don’t feel like it at the time you will feel the benefits afterwards. Joining a sports club could also help with stress as the regular contact with other people should help relieve your stress.3. MeditationIt might sound simple, but sitting quietly for 10 minutes a day can really help with stress levels. If you’ve never tried meditation before, it’s worth a go. Good breathing techniques can put you in a more relaxed state as they send oxygen surging through your bloodstream, helping to calm you down and beat the stress.4. Take a break!Short breaks between working can help you switch off. But longer breaks are important too. How about taking the weekend off to relaxMake time for fun and for yourself even if this means that you have to schedule time away from your work. You’ll hopefully come back to your work feeling fresh.5. Sleep (and sign off Facebook)Sleep is always the best medicine and some people find that small 20-minute naps can help increase productivity. As students we tend to spend too much time on social media sites and answering emails, texts and phone calls. Sociability is fun – but too much of it, and too much computer time, can lead to more stress. Failing to switch off from work because of your electronic gadgets will only make you even more stressed.6. Use our siteDon’t forget that our site is also here to help support you through the pressured times; our essay writing and exam preparation services are designed to relieve you of the stress of preparing an assignment while getting you the highest possible marks. Visit our site to find out more. How do you manage stressShare your tips in the comments section belowTo modify or extend any essay or to get pricing on a custom essay Contact Us Today Stress Management Tips for College Students Stress Management Tips for College StudentsBeing a student can be a very an exciting time – with loads of new friends, clubs, courses and experiences with the new semester, there’s a lot to look forward to and enjoy; however, there can also be a lot of pressures with juggling part-time jobs, assignments and exams and essays. Trying to manage all these things at once can cause students a lot of stress. We believe with appropriate focus and following stress management tips for college students, you can be in much better shape. According to Dr. Forbes, â€Å"Stress occurs when your tension level exceeds your energy level, resulting in an overloaded feeling and as long as our available energy exceeds our tension level, then we’re in an okay state†. Dr. Forbes says. â€Å"But if energy is low and tensions are higher, then that can result in a state of anxiety, depression, and feeling overwhelmed.† David S. Walonick explains in his article that â€Å"short-term stress has served a useful purpose in our survival. Long-term stress, however, involves increasingly higher levels of prolonged and uninterrupted stress. The body adapts to the stress by gradually adjusting its baseline to higher and higher levels.†It might not seem like it when you’re feeling down, but living a more stress free life is possible. If you’re not careful, working too hard and worrying too much can lead to â€Å"burnout† – when everything seems bleak and you have nothing left to give. There are some really easy ways to beat stress effectively. Here are some of the stress management tips for college students:1. Eat a Healthy DietEating fresh fruit and vegetables is really important. Studies have found that juices filled with vitamin C, such as orange or grapefruit juice, are good for your immune system and can help with stress. When you’re busy and tired it can be tempting just to grab another pizza or ready meal, but cooking from scratch can be therapeutic as well as being healthier. Stress Management Tips for College Students2. ExerciseExercising once a week is a proven way to reduce students stress. It helps your body produce endorphins, which make you feel good. Even daily walks of 30 minutes can help reduce stress levels but it’s even better to work out intensively. Even if you don’t feel like it at the time you will feel the benefits afterwards. Joining a sports club could also help with stress as the regular contact with other people should help relieve your stress.3. MeditationIt might sound simple, but sitting quietly for 10 minutes a day can really help with stress levels. If you’ve never tried meditation before, it’s worth a go. Good breathing techniques can put you in a more relaxed state as they send oxygen surging through your bloodstream, helping to calm you down and beat the stress.4. Take a break!Short breaks between working can help you switch off. But longer breaks are important too. How about taking the weekend off to relaxMake time for fun and for yourself even if this means that you have to schedule time away from your work. You’ll hopefully come back to your work feeling fresh.5. Sleep (and sign off Facebook)Sleep is always the best medicine and some people find that small 20-minute naps can help increase productivity. As students we tend to spend too much time on social media sites and answering emails, texts and phone calls. Sociability is fun – but too much of it, and too much computer time, can lead to more stress. Failing to switch off from work because of your electronic gadgets will only make you even more stressed.6. Use our siteDon’t forget that our site is also here to help support you through the pressured times; our essay writing and exam preparation services are designed to relieve you of the stress of preparing an assignment while getting you the highest possible marks. Visit our site to find out more. How do you manage stressShare your tips in the comments section belowTo modify or extend any essay or to get pricing on a custom essay Contact Us Today

Woolly Rhino (Coelodonta) - Facts and Figures

Woolly Rhino (Coelodonta) - Facts and Figures Name: Woolly Rhino; also known as Coelodonta (Greek for hollow tooth); pronounced SEE-low-DON-tah Habitat: Plains of northern Eurasia Historical Epoch: Pleistocene-Modern (3 million-10,000 years ago) Size and Weight: About 11 feet long and 1,000-2,000 pounds Diet: Grass Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; thick coat of shaggy fur; two horns on head    About the Woolly Rhino (Coelodonta) Coelodonta, better known as the Woolly Rhino, is one of the few Ice Age megafauna mammals to be memorialized in cave paintings (another example is the Auroch, the precursor to modern cattle). This is appropriate, since it was almost certainly hunting by the early Homo sapiens of Eurasia (combined with inexorable climate change and the disappearance of its accustomed food sources) that helped drive Coelodonta into extinction shortly after the last Ice Age. (Clearly the one-ton Woolly Rhino was coveted not only for its copious meat, but for its thick fur pelt, which could clothe an entire village!) Aside from its Woolly Mammoth-like fur coat, the Woolly Rhino was very similar in appearance to modern rhinoceroses, its immediate descendantsthat is, if you overlook this herbivores odd cranial ornamentation, one big, upward-curving horn on the tip of its snout and a smaller one set further up, nearer its eyes. Its believed that the Woolly Rhino used these horns not only as sexual displays (i.e., males with bigger horns were more attractive to females during mating season), but also to clear hard snow away from the Siberian tundra and graze on the tasty grass underneath. One other thing the Woolly Rhino shares in common with the Woolly Mammoth is that numerous individuals have been discovered, intact, in permafrost. In March 2015, headlines were made when a hunter in Siberia stumbled across the well-preserved, five-foot-long, hair-covered corpse of a Woolly Rhino juvenile, later dubbed Sasha. If Russian scientists can recover fragments of DNA from this body, and then combine them with the genome of the still-extant Sumatran Rhino (the closest living descendant of Coelodonta), it may one day be possible to de-extinct this breed and repopulate the Siberian steppes!

Aught vs. Naught

Aught vs. Naught Aught vs. Naught Aught vs. Naught By Mark Nichol Aught and naught both mean â€Å"nothing.† Ought they to be antonyms rather than synonyms? Actually, aught means â€Å"something† or â€Å"anything†; it’s from the Old English word awiht, meaning â€Å"ever a thing.† (The second syllable is cognate with whit, meaning â€Å"very small thing,† and wight, meaning â€Å"living being,† though the latter is also used sometimes in an older sense of â€Å"ghost† or â€Å"spirit.†) However, the negative sense of the term is a result of false division, the same grammatical affliction that produced adder, the name for a type of snake, when the phrase â€Å"a nadder† was, over time, redivided as â€Å"an adder.† Aught in the sense of â€Å"nothing† derives from naught (from the Old English nawiht, meaning â€Å"not a thing†). Now, people sometimes therefore use aught when they mean naught. (Naught, by the way, is the root of the adjective naughty; to be naughty is to lack something- namely, compunction or moral character.) And though aught is often used in British English to mean â€Å"all,† it can also mean â€Å"zero,† as when someone refers to something having occurred in â€Å"aught five† (2005); it’s also used in American English to refer to the gauge of a wire or (alone and in combination with double and triple) of buckshot that fills a shotgun shell. Ought and nought are variants of aught and naught. Though ought is obsolete in this sense, nought persists in being used in place of naught, as in â€Å"noughts and crosses,† the British English name for tic-tac-toe. The sense of ought used in the first sentence of this post, meanwhile, is unrelated. Originally, in Old English and Middle English, earlier versions of ought served as the past tense of owe. The word lost this sense hundreds of years ago, but we still use it with to to mean should in the sense of advisability, consequence, expectation, or obligation in such sentences as â€Å"She ought to know better.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Meaning of "To a T"English Grammar 101: Verb Mood25 Favorite Portmanteau Words

World Music Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

World Music Review - Essay Example This video presents a man playing a horse head fiddle. This instrument is also known as the â€Å"Morin Khuur, the instrument most associated with Mongolian traditions and culture. Mor(in) means horse. When Mongolians were entirely a nomadic nation, the horse was almost their only means of transport, as well as mans best friend. Many songs and poems were written extolling the horse.† The music was lovely and distinctly unique. It is of medium tempo which sounds like it is telling a particular story. The pace remains the same all throughout the one minute and 51 seconds on play. The video featuring Balinese Gamelan music which is a lively bamboo ensemble composed of nine drummers. Their instrument is designed in triads with three drummers playing side by side. The first music they played took only 2 minutes and 17 seconds to play. It exemplified a relatively fast tempo music played over and over again. The second music, their bamboo drums were incorporated with songs or chants with dances and only faint background music remains. â€Å"For the Balinese, music and dance are an inseparable part of their uniquely Hindu faith within the largely Islamic nation of Indonesia." (Gamelan Tunas Mekar 2009)

American Architecture in the Gilded Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Architecture in the Gilded Age - Essay Example The researcher of this essay focuses on the discussion of The Gilded Age, that is a term that came to reflect the time of the greatest economic, territorial, industrial, and population expansion in American history. It was Mark Twain who gave us the Gilded Age, a novel that humored this period and most importantly portrayed its people , the time and the structures that can only be measured in the standards of opulence and fast transformations. The researcher states that although there are two sides on this term as it was coined as a satire, the period, which started from 1876, indeed, marked an epoch whose achievements are felt in the great men it has produced and the monuments that would influence what is to be the modern American architecture. Thus, it is not surprising to know that the â€Å"Gilded Age† provided a period of dynamism in the area of American architecture, that is a main focus of this essay. Firstly, the researcher discusses the Chicago World Fair of 1893 or m ore popularly known as the Columbian Exposition, that brought together the brightest minds of the â€Å"Gilded Age† in the field of architecture. Seconsly, the researcher discusses The Central Park, also called as â€Å"the Greensward,† designed by Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux and was build in the 19th century. The researcher then concluds that architecture provides us not only an unparalleled insight if we are to study a society, but also an era or history as a whole and a sphere that will shape the history and the public.

An Orientation Tour along with Fall Prevention Education Coursework

An Orientation Tour along with Fall Prevention Education - Coursework Example Step 3:Create your research question. State your full question. For example: For new students entering an online program would a mandatory orientation course improve retention by increasing computer literacy and professional writing proficiency? Step 4:Select the key PICOT terms for searching the evidence.Is the potential solution something for which you (as nurse or student) can find a solution through evidence research? In the above example the PICOT search terms would be: Â  I will compare the rate of fall to tour with the family members alone to the unit prior to the admission without patient aware of the facility he/she is going to orientation tour with both patient and family members. One of the strategies I will use to expand the search would be refining the search statement, choosing the appropriate data base, using more focused key words, opting for advanced search as well as Boolean search. In addition, controlling the language and vocabulary can also be used in expanding my search. 3. Describe ways you might refine your general search to reduce the number of results from your search. Can you use the EBSCO subject headings? What about the advanced search option using Boolean limiters such as AND. Once you have a reasonable number of relevant search results (10-30) what final limiters will, you set to reduce the search results further (i.e., English language limiter, age limiters, publication year limiters, peer-reviewedjournallimiter, and/or human subject limiter)? The use of advanced search or the Boolean search is effective ways of refining the general research. The EBSCO database presents an opportunity for the use of headings of the intended subject which I can successfully use to define my subject. Moreover, using the option of AND, OR and NOT which are the Boolean limiters can serve as a strategy of refining my research.

The Cultural Dimensions Between The Us And Netherlands Commerce Essay

The Cultural Dimensions Between The Us And Netherlands Commerce Essay Culture is program of human mind which distinguishes two different human groups one from the other. Culture according to sense is a system of collectively held values geert hofstede Culture is a level of basic assumption and the belief that has been shared by members of an organisation, which operates unconsciously and is defined as taken for granted style of an organisation view of its self and environment -Edgar schein Culture is some thing which is differentiated between in groups, out-group of people. Now that the growth of the organisations are developing internationally there is much relation existing between the international companies to work together, these interactions occurs differently in different countries there develop the cultural difference which indeed effect the organisations. These cultural differences have been discussed and analysed by hofstede analysis in detail. Hofstede also defined culture as software of the mind which guides us with our daily interactions. Culture is a collective phenomenon of thinking, feeling, potential acting, which are acquired in early childhood .to change these acquired characteristics and establish and develop in new ways of thinking, feeling, acting is more difficult for the first time using the analogy in which computer are programmed the patterns of thinking, feeling, acting are referred to software of mind. Culture is a collective programme of mind, which has the ability to distinguish the members of one group of people from another. Hofstede did studies on IBM in 72 different countries and identify 5 different types of cultural dimensions HOFSTEDES CULTURAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND NETHERLANDS SOURCE: http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php?culture1=95culture2=62 A. Power distance Power distance is used to measure how the subordinates usually respond to their power and authority according to hofstede they are high power distance an countries and low power distance countries in high power distance countries The subordinates are scared of the bosses, the bosses tend to be very autocratic and demanding over the employees, in lower power distance countries the subordinates are more friendly with the bosses who can even challenge them at work, the bosses usually tend to use a consultative management style. United States Us has the lower power distance ranking (PDI) (40), when compared to worlds average of 55 according to hofstede cultural dimension in a country with low power distance is an indicative of a great quality between societal, government, organisation and families. this shows the cooperative interactions across all power label and these creates suitable cultural environment, this low power distance shows that there is friendly relation between bosses and employees which helps the companies to stay stable in many situations. Netherlands Netherlands have the power distance (PDI) (44) which indicates that there is good understanding between the higher officials and the employees yet they might be some differences in some situations. B.Individualism Individualism is a level of independence in a community or organisation; there are two types of individualisms, high individualism and low individualism, low individualism according to hofstede is described as having low interaction and dependence for another work with other persons, in high individualism there is more involvement with the organisation and work responsibilities rather than the immediate family, a high individualism is expected to be more respectful and dedicated towards the work in the organisation. United States US ranks high in the individualism, which would indicate that there are more Individualistic attitude less bonding between direct family members and others Usually the members in the individualistic society concentrate more on the work and themselves and very close members. Individualism is expected to look after themselves, on the collective side we find people who are strongly bonded and connected with in groups and extended families which has exchangeable loyalty collectivism has no political meaning it refers only to group and is extremely fundamental one. Netherlands Netherlands has high individual ranking which is almost similar to us this also have loose bonding towards the family and others in this place people are expected to be more individualistic with the work they do, they usually care take of themselves and close family members where as in the collective society people are bonded to relations and are expected to work with each other in the organisation C.Masculinity By hofstede analysis it is said that mens goals are different from womens goals and these can be differentiated as masculine and feminine. Wherere the feminine values most strongly with the relationship at work they tend to work with people who cooperate well with each other living in an area where they are comfortable with the families and tend to have a security that they can work in particular organisation as long as they want to. Where the masculine is high, people have attitude of respecting for high earnings, getting recognition, which they deserve while doing good job, to look for opportunity in higher levels jobs challenging their work. United States In hofstede dimension us ranks 62 in masculinity, When it is compared to the worlds average of 50 they shows that united state has large gender difference, male domination in the society, usually male s are considered as important because of their roles play in the society this generates the female population become more competitive with woman trying to shift into male roles. Netherlands: Netherlands has the lowest hofstede dimension in masculinity at 14 they shows that there is a very low level of discrimination between the genders female are treated equally with males in the society this low masculinity ranking in the society displaces an open society D.Uncertainty avoidance: Uncertainty shows the level of uncertainty among people and uncertain situations they are two types of uncertainties high uncertainty and low uncertainty where an uncertainty is strong the culture tends to develop unknown situation as threats and people will tend to avoid them in places where uncertainty is low people feel very less threatened by the situations by these people tend to be more opened and innovative. United States United states ranks 46 in hofstede dimension of uncertainty avoidance when compared to the worlds average of 64 low ranking of uncertainty avoidance in a society is known to have very few rules and regulations and they do not attempt to control the outcomes and results this type of society is always opened to new ideas thoughts and beliefs. Netherlands The uncertainty avoidance of Netherlands is 53 when compared to worlds average of 64 this shows that Netherlands have moderate score for the uncertainty avoidance which indicates that cultural tenancy to minimize this shows the reduction level of uncertainty within the population with rules, laws, policies to overcome most of the situations. E.Long-term orientation This is the last hofstede cultural dimension, which was established in 1990, this refers to long-term and short-term tradition and values. Long-term orientation has a respect for the status of relationships .in short-term orientation there is sense of security and stability keeping up reputation, to respect the tradition. United States Us ranked lowest in the long term orientation as 29 when it is compared to worlds average of 45 they shows that society has the cultural traditional according to rules and regulations Netherlands: When compared to united states Netherlands have the high long term directions as 44 when compared to worlds average it shows that country have great level of social obligations, stability, reputations tradition are well followed 3. Sony Corporation of America: Sony corporation of America based in city of new York(united states of America) is a subsidiary of Sony head quarter in Tokyo Sony is a leader in manufacture of vedio,audio and communication and information technology products for the consumer and professional markets Sonys television ,computer entertainment, online business., music and its motion pictures makes Sony one of the most wide spread entertainment companies in the world Sonys us businesses include Sony pictures entertainment,sony electronic,sony computer entertainment America and Sony music entertainment the company recorded an annual sales of approximately 78.9$billions for the year 2009 Sony employees 1,71,300 people worldwide. Sony American is one of the leading music, audio visual electronic and information technology in united states and worldwide it is also said to be code developer of the CD, DVD and SACD.to its credit it is the first developer manufacturer and marketers of the play station .it is also inventor of vast range of consumer audio ,video products Sony has always manage to dominate the competitive electronics market within the united states .the company has almost seen a constant growth ever since its start in 1960 throughout this time In the us it has introduce a varied no of products that has revolutionise the electronic industry the walkman personal stereo and the Sony Trinitron televisions have become industrial leaders there are even more products on the horizon such as VIAO,CLIO AND SONY LINE OF CAMERAS . 4. Managing innovation and creativity For developing and producing these products Sony employees 21000 person work force the Sony mainly encourages these employee work forces to innovate take risk and to exceed customer expectation they work done by talented individuals lead to nearly 14 billion dollars in sales in the recent years a poll conducted among leading 2000 companies, in America Sony was recognize as number 1 brand name beating out cocola,ford and Disney Sony mainly invests greatly in the community and relationships with both their employees and customers every day at Sony corporate ethics play major part the company has develop ethics and action programme which is designed to train all levels of workers of Sony how they remain trust worthy, honesty and fair. 4.1SONY COMPANY innovation practices Changing management structure to remain innovative. The shift from analogy to digital technology and growth of it have been continuous at the 50th anniversary of Sony it was embarked as the start of new digital age by recognising its management structure to improve its decisional company system in order to respond more fast to the market change and to generate a structure e that encourages development of new business the Sony has now reconstructed their corporate structure from a vertical system to horizontal system for first time 50 year history in order to speed up market responsiveness and decision making Sony puts itself into strong position in fulfilling its goals by internalising much of the technological advances by being prepared to change and adapt from itself, 4.2. Establishing new ventures for innovation In the year 1995 Sony has made in long-term technology agreement with Intel Corporation, which is largest manufacturer of microprocessors for computers in US. Sony strengths of any software and hard ware are now combined with Intels strengths of computer technology and semi conductors. Since these agreement Sony has introduce the revolutionary DVD player and DVD anticipating with innovation(digital dream kids)digital dream kids shows the Sony strong commitments in realising their dream to digital technologies the digital Dream kids are analyse as future customers, at all the levels of Sony the employees become dream kids to continue generating new products that will satisfy meet the expectations of future customers to connect the potential of digital technology, Sony will identify dreams of young and digitally educate to create unique fun products and applications the Sony uses dream kids format in union with market research to regularly keep in touch with customers future dreams pio neers of market in the process of constant technological innovation marketing plays a vital role the Sony has always standardized the view that a very good marketing always involves pioneering the market ,which comes down to market creation in the long run there will always be a failure by simply producing the goods that meets market current needs rather than having react to changes Sony has been able to become proactive force by driving markets forward innovation research and development 4.3Future innovation programmes Sony has set few continuous challenges to face in coming future 1. Sony has plan to further strengthen its leading position in the AV while developing it business 2. To secure a firm foot hold in the entertainment industry it will promote a deeper understanding among the company employees and management 3. To integrate an entertainment business and electronics in order to create totally new business opportunities 5. Sony innovative research and development as a leader in innovation Sony electronics is a company that majorly focuses imagination than manufacturing in the past manufacturing hardware has been major drive of the business it is now currently taking newer and different paths to the future the companies majorly focussing its research and development on integrating the broadband and finding the synergy between contend and hardware the main aim of the Sony creative centre is that the engineers are thinking of the ways to touch the heart of consumers foreseeing future trends is the Sony main method of developing new product this really means that Sony is majorly trying to getting tune with what the consumers want and majorly what the consumers are willing to accept another major issue Sony currently faces is timing that is reducing products ahead of markets ability to use them in a recent fortune article emphasizing on happening of Sony electronics and development future wonders has a TV display with thickness of not more than fe w sheets of paper, granting light valve -a high definition video projector that turns entire walls into film screens ,digital chopsticks appointer that allows a user to pick a particular folder and transfer it directly to another screen beside, The companies R and D has been described as the future toy factory buy few of the open minded employees and engineers Sony.com indicates that Sony s vision is not necessarily about refrigerators talking to toasters .its about bringing to market products that capture imagination of consumers and enhance their life in the process. 6. Philips company profile Royal Philip electronics situated at Netherlands is a diversified health and well being company mainly focus on improving peoples life through their timely innovations it is a world leader in health care lightening and life style .Philips combines technology and design into peoples solutions based on simple customer needs and the brand promises of sense and simplicity the Philips head quarters is situated in Netherlands and employees approximately1,21,000 employees more than 60 countries around the world the company had sales of 26 billion Euros in year 2008,it is market leader in cardiac care and home health care and acute care it also leading provider of energy saving lightening solutions and new lightening applications along with life style products with personal wellbeing .it also has the pleasure by being a strong leadership position in flat TV grooming ,male shaving ,portable entertainment and oral health care 7. Philips innovative campus (PIC) This is a division of Philips electronics India limited situated at Bangalore and owned 96 percent by royal Philips electronics Netherlands it was established with a vision to been an innovative hub creating next generation solutions and products of life style and health care the pic comprises of the industries finest professionals using platforms including real time system and state of art software engineering paradigms ,component based software engineering and multi threaded architecture to drive the creation tomorrows services and products the pic has adopted an open innovation strategy which leverages the partnering companies for joint innovative power and researches in order to bring more innovations in the market faster and effectively 7.1Philips innovations On the fortune list of global top corporations royal Phillips electronics is in the 10th position the company active in its 60 different business varying from domestic appliances to consumer electronics and semiconductors to security systems they are said to be world leaders in digital technologies for wireless communications ,video compressions ,televisions and displays optical products and underlined semiconductor technologies that makes these break through possible the company plays leading role in shaping the worlds digital electronics by bringing meaning full technological innovations to people most of those innovations find their routes in the labs of Philip research the company is majorly dedicate to innovations that are environmentally sound in the terms of its products how it takes them .in the company, the traditionally design discipline are included with skills from the human science and technology from multi disciplinary research based approach that makes possible to gene rate new solution that convince and satisfy peoples needs and aspirations they call these new enriched design as high design 7.2Innovation at Philips Philips mammon trak system is develop for breast screening and diagnosis and biopsy application combination with mri system (magner resonance tomography) this application improves patient comfort, work flow and simplify the processor for biopsy this creation was done keeping in mind the cost and time wasted during the diagnosis of different breast cancers in women this innovation was result of increase of rate of breast cancer patients every year and demand for mammography procedures 8. Managing innovation and creativity At Philips design they think that they can full fill only people needs and desires when they truly understand what they are for these reason they always begin with getting information as much as possible about their targeted audiences, their values ,their priorities ,likes and dislikes with theses approach their international multi disciplinary and diverse design team is able to bring out truly applicable solutions that predict peoples needs enhance their customers business success by exceeding their expectations this is why the Philips is said to be one of the largest organisation in the world with around seven studios in north America ,Europe, Asia the Philip design wins a minimum of 50 plus design awards each year it comprises of a creative force of 400 professionals representing over 35 nationalities with a varied client list of 60 fortune 500 companies 9. Recommendations As both the firms are very large multinational firms, these firms have used quite very varied types of creative tools. The tools used by both the firms vary in final outcome but the tools used are generally the same. When taking the Sony America company, this company majorly emphasises on using the creative tools for the outcome of products related to the entertainment sector like televisions, music systems and other accessories. So, they majorly need to use the creative tools for making the life of human more comfort and more luxurious and easy. But when coming to the Philips they majorly work on healthcare like operating and scanning machines and other health products. They do even produce electronics like televisions music systems and other gadgets but not as the way Sony does. This company uses creative tools that give an outcome relating to bringing down the medical costs for a person. They are also majorly involved in semiconductor industry. Both the firms have very large group of people working in their own R and D centres using much of the creative tools. Even thought there are a numerous Sony products coming up every day, the company is lacking behind the Philips in the electronics sector. This can be said because Philips wins 50+ awards every year for its innovation achievements. Even though sonnys working on innovations there has been not much results compared to Philips. So we recommend that sent to use all the varied types of creative tools and techniques to even get better results. Philips has even mentioned that whatever new innovation it does it also does in way that is environmental friendly. 10. Conclusion Managing of innovation and creativity is a very important aspect for any organization in any country. For any firm to compete and sustain in this fast moving world it should majorly emphasise on using the creativity and innovation tools to get innovative and creative ideas. Hofstede methodology of cultures will help in better understanding the effects of culture on innovation. It will help in studying the cross cultural dimensions and help in growth of the firms eventually. For both multi- national firms it has been important that they manage the innovation and creativity centres well. As these are very large firms both Sony and Philips are managing their innovation centres well by spending lots of amounts on these centres. Both the companies are using varied tools for generating the innovative ideas. So by this we can conclude that both the companies are using and managing the innovations and creativity very well to gain more profits and lead the market.